Energetic funnel facilitates facilitated diffusion
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Energetic funnel facilitates facilitated diffusion
Transcription factors (TFs) are able to associate to their binding sites on DNA faster than the physical limit posed by diffusion. Such high association rates can be achieved by alternating between three-dimensional diffusion and one-dimensional sliding along the DNA chain, a mechanism-dubbed facilitated diffusion. By studying a collection of TF binding sites of Escherichia coli from the Regulo...
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In bacteria, regulatory proteins search for a specific DNA-binding target via "facilitated diffusion": a series of rounds of three-dimensional diffusion in the cytoplasm, and one-dimensional (1D) linear diffusion along the DNA contour. Using large scale Brownian dynamics simulations we find that each of these steps is affected differently by crowding proteins, which can either be bound to the D...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nucleic Acids Research
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0305-1048,1362-4962
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkx1220